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Wednesday 31 January 2018

Gulliver's Travels Short Ques

What is mock-utopia?
Mock-utopia refers to the idea that a society might appear to be idyllic or might want to appear idyllic, but there is no such thing as a perfect society. "Mock" means pretend or fake and "utopia" refers to a perfect place. "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift is a mock-utopia.
How 'Gulliver's Travels' is a satire?
Gulliver's Travels" serves as a biting satire. Swift uses mock seriousness and understatement; he parodies and burlesques; he presents a virtue and then turns it into vice. The tone of the book varies from mild wit to outright derision. He is constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries.
Who is Gulliver?
Gulliver is the protagonist of the ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ and narrator of the story. He belongs to middle-class family in Nottingham shire, England. He is intelligent and well educated.
Who are Lilliputians?
The Lilliputians are inhabitants of the island where Gulliver reached after his ship wrecked in the sea. They are six inches in height. They are ruled by an Emperor. They are selfish, vicious, morally corrupt, deceitful and jealous, filled with greed and ingratitude.
What is the real title of 'Gulliver's Travels'?
The real title of "Gulliver's Travels" is "Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, by Lemuel Gulliver".
What is the symbolic significance of Lilliput?
Lilliput is symbolized the political, religious and social affairs of England. Small size signifies low morality, high-heels and low-heels signify the Whigs and Tories and big-endian and little-endian signify Catholic and Protestant etc.
How do the Lilliputians treat Gulliver when they first encounter him?
They fasten him in strings and put him on a cart which driven by thousands of miniature horses.
What is the significance of size in ‘Gulliver’s Travels’?
In ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ the small size signifies the low morality as selfish, vain, petty etc.(Lilliputian) and the big size signifies the high morality like noble, good, peaceful etc.(Brobdignagian).
Is Swift a pessimist?
No doubt, Swift has a very pessimistic view of human kind in "Gulliver's Travels". However, the book is not a sermon of hopeless pessimism but a farsighted overview of the social and ideological tenets of bourgeois progress. Thus Swift is a hopeful pessimist.
Has 'Gulliver's Travels' been written for children?
''Gulliver's Travels" is not really a children's book, but it has been seen as a children's story from the start: little people, big people, talking horses. However, since it publication it has been popular with both children and adults.
Is 'Gulliver's Travels' interesting?
Gulliver's Travels" is a story of adventure and has several elements in it of a fairy tale. Both adventure and fairy-elements in a story greatly appeal to the readers. Thus "Gulliver's Travels" is a very interesting story.

■Is 'Gulliver's Travels' a tragic work?
Gulliver's Travels" is not a wholly tragic work. It does not have a clear tragic hero. It would be quite appropriate to call is a tragic-comedy.
What is the purpose of Swift in writing 'Gulliver's Travels'?
Swift's main purpose in writing "Gulliver's Travels" is to reform the weakness and inability of the English government and political world through the different places that he has artfully created in this book. He also wants reforms in the inappropriateness of war, the fickleness of the English social atmosphere, and the corruption of the legal universe in Swift's era.

▶Who are Swift's satirical targets?

Education, politics, religion, science, society, the nature of man and the king in the 18th century England are the satirical targets of Swift in "Gulliver's Travels".

What is the allegorical significance of the floating island of Laputa?
The floating island of Laputa is about 4.5 miles in diameter, with an adamantine base, which its inhabitants can maneuver in any direction using magnetic levitation. The rebellion of Lindalino against Laputa is an allegory of Ireland's revolt against Great Britain.
What are the two empires fighting about in 'Gulliver's Travels'?
Lilliput and Blefuscu are the two empires fighting about in "Gulliver's Travels". They represent the constant fighting between England and France in the early 18th century.
What is the significance of size in 'Gulliver's Travels'?
The small size of Lilliputians and Blefuscudians is an indication of their moral stature. The Lilliputians are petty, vain, spiteful, self-important, and ready to make a war at the drop of a hat. The Blefuscudians favour opening eggs on the big end, in opposition to the position of the Lilliputians, and declare a war on Lilliput. On the other hand, the giant Brodingnagians are good, noble and peace-loving.
Who are Lilliputians?
The Lilliputians inhabit the first island Gulliver visits. They are men six inches in height but possessing all the pretension and self-importance of full-sized men. They are ruled by an Emperor. They are mean and nasty, vicious, morally corrupt, hypocritical and deceitful, jealous and envious, filled with greed and ingratitude -- they are, in fact, completely human.
How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput?
Gulliver helped the king of Lilliput in different ways. He helped the king specially in military, by stealing the Blefuscudian's navy.
How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput?
Gulliver helped the king of Lilliput by stealing the Blefuscudian ships. It is easy job for him that water is up to his waist level but difficult for Lilliputians because of their small height.
What is the great service performed by Gulliver to the Emperor of Lilliput, and what is this reward?
The great service performed by Gulliver to the Emperor of Lilliput is that Gulliver steals the Blefuscudian ships and he rewarded by the highest military award in Lilliput.
What are the two empires fighting about in ‘Gulliver’s Travels’?
The two empires fighting about in “Gulliver’s Travels” are Lilliput and Blefuscu. These two empires stand for fighting between England and France in the early 18th century.
The Yahoos stand for the evil in man. Explain.
Yahoos stand for the evil in man. They shows the eagerness for pearls, lust, envy, deceit etc.
What do Small Endians and Big Endians stand for in ‘Gulliver’s Travels’?
Small Endians stand for the Protestant and Big Endians stand for Catholic in the “Gulliver’s Travels”.
Has ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ been written for children?
‘Gulliver’s Travels’ has been written for adults not for children but it is popular in children because it is like fairy tales. Little peoples, tall peoples and floating island were interesting elements for children but these have symbolic meanings for adults.
What is the purpose of Swift in writing ‘Gulliver’s Travels’?
The purpose of Swift in writing ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ is to bring reforms in society, religion and politics of Europe specially England.

▶Who are Blefuscudians?
Blescudians are pigmies of six inches like Lilliputians. Blefuscue symbolizes the France.

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