Aristotle Poetics

What is function of plot in tragedy?

plot shows an imitation of actions of life, and its purpose that a tragedy exists

What is supporting idea to insist poetry is higher than history?

as poetry expressed the universal, not the particular fact as history, poetry can be more philosophical and higher.

What are two natural causes of actions?

character and thought.

How did Aristotle divide six elements of tragedy in three parts?

Language, and melody are the media, Spectacle is the manner, and Plot, character, thought are the objects.

What is required to poets as writing tragedy?

Aristotle argues that poets should report things that might happen, not what have happened in tragedy.

which type of plot did Aristotle refer to as bad and why?

Aristotle says the simple type, which consists of episodic form, is the worst because it does not have inevitable sequence.

How does Aristotle define a good ending in tragedy?

it should be brought from plot and happened as reasonable and necessary outcome.

Which emotions should the audiences feel through characters in well-organized tragedy?

Pity, fear, and sympathy.

What are the 6 elements of tragedy?

plot, character, thought, diction, music, spectacle

Which element of tragedy is most important?

plot.

What is catharsis?

Releasing of emotions resulting in a revitalized state of feeling; self realization.

what is reversal in tragedy?

Reversal”) the turning point in a drama after which the plot moves steadily to its denouement. It is discussed by Aristotle in the Poetics as the shift of the tragic protagonist's fortune from good to bad, which is essential to the plot of a tragedy.

What is recognition in tragedy?

Change from ignorance to knowledge.Aristotle defined anagnorisis or recognition as "a change from ignorance to knowledge, producing love or hate between the persons destined by the poet for good or bad fortune" It is often discussed along with Aristotle's concept of catharsis.

What was aristotles most beloved tragedy?

Oedipus the king.

In what three ways does Aristotle differentiate various art forms from one another?

By the medium, objects, and manner of imitation.

Aristotle explains that the medium specific to poetry is one that uses what?

Language alone.

How does Aristotle differentiate poetry from prose?

Poetry uses rhythm in the form of meter.

The object poetry portrays is what, according to Aristotle?

Men in action

What is the feature of language in tragedy?

in tragedy Has rhythm and melody, not narrating the situation too much.

Which is required quality of characters in tragedy?

characters do not experience situations by extreme personality, neither being pre-eminent in virtue and justice, nor falling into misfortune through vice or depravity

What does Aristotle consider art to be?

Aristotle considers art to be an imitation of life.

What is poetic unity?

All plot events of a poem connect and revolve around a central idea.

What are Aristotle's traits of a tragic hero?

Here we have basic characteristics of a tragic hero, as explained by Aristotle: Hamartia – a tragic flaw that causes the downfall of a hero. Hubris – excessive pride and disrespect for the natural order of things. Peripeteia – The reversal of fate that the hero experiences.

How does Aristotle define a tragic hero?

Aristotle suggests that a hero of a tragedy must evoke in the audience a sense of pity or fear, saying, “the change of fortune presented must not be the spectacle of a virtuous man brought from prosperity to adversity." In other words, the focus of the tragic hero should not be in the loss of his prosperity.

What does Aristotle mean by Peripeteia?

Peripeteia, “reversal”the turning point in a drama after which the plot moves steadily to its denouement. It is discussed by Aristotle in the Poetics as the shift of the tragic protagonist's fortune from good to bad, which is essential to the plot of a tragedy.

What does Peripeteia come after?

Peripeteia comes from Greek, in which the verb peripiptein means "to fall around or "to change suddenly." It usually indicates a turning point in a drama after which the plot moves steadily to its denouement.

Who is the protagonist in Aristotle's "Poetics" and what is a specific example from the play?

Aeschylus is the author of the frequently-cited Oresteia, a play trilogy which includes Agamemnon. Aristotle attributes Aeschylus with a number of important innovations in the theater, including introducing a second actor, diminishing the importance of the chorus, and focusing on dialogue rather than music or dance (both of which were important elements in Ancient Greek theater). But Aristotle also faults Aeschylus, arguing that the playwright did not create a distinct poetic language.

How many types of poetry according to poetic?

there were three: tragedy, epic, and comedy.

Define Manner of Poetic imitation?

Poetry, as Aristotle defines it, is first and foremost a 'medium of imitation,' meaning a form of art that seeks to duplicate or represent life. Poetry can imitate life in a number of ways, by representing character, emotion, action, or even everyday objects.

What does Aristotle say about imitation?

According to Aristotle's theory, moral qualities, characteristics, the permanent temper of the mind, the temporary emotions and feelings, are all action and so objects of poetic imitation. Poetry may imitate men as better or worse than they are in real life or imitate as they really are.

What is mimesis according to Aristotle?

Similar to Plato's writings about mimesis, Aristotle also defined mimesis as the perfection, and imitation of nature. Art is not only imitation but also the use of mathematical ideas and symmetry in the search for the perfect, the timeless, and contrasting being with becoming.

What is Aristotle's definition of poetry?

The portion of the Poetics that survives discusses mainly tragedy and epic poetry. We know that Aristotle also wrote a treatise on comedy that has been lost. He defines poetry as the mimetic, or imitative, use of language, rhythm, and harmony, separately or in combination.

What did Aristotle say about comedy?

According to Aristotle (who speculates on the matter in his Poetics), ancient comedy originated with the komos, a curious and improbable spectacle in which a company of festive males apparently sang, danced, and cavorted rollickingly around the image of a large phallus.

What is Aristotelian criticism?

a critical theory, doctrine, or approach based upon the method used by Aristotle in the Poetics, implying a formal, logical approach to literary analysis that is centered on the work itself.

Define Literary criticism?

the art or practice of judging and commenting on the qualities and character of literary works.

What are the three meanings of imitation?

1.an act or instance of imitating. 2.something produced as a copy .counterfeit. 3. a literary work designed to reproduce the style of another author. 4.the repetition by one voice of a melody, phrase, or motive stated earlier in the composition by a different voice.

Define the term 'mock epic.

Mock-epic (also known as a mock-heroic) poetry draws heavily on the technique of satire, which means that it uses irony, exaggeration, and sarcasm to mock its original subject, usually in an undignified and grandiose manner.

What difference does Aristotle find between historyand poetry?

Basically Aristotle felt there was more philosophical substance to poetry than in history. He felt that man could express and learn from poetry in a way that he cannot from history. Poetry reaches the higher senses of mans' capabilities. Poetry infuses the abstract and the essence of enlightenment: history merely conveys information.

What is the climax of a drama?

The climax , it is a Greek word meaning "staircase" and "ladder") or turning point of a narrative work is its point of highest tension and drama, or it is the time when the action starts during which the solution is given. The climax of a story is a literary element.

What is the importance of plot in tragedy?

Aristotle argues that, among the six formative elements, the plot is the most important element. He writes in The Poetics. By plot Aristotle means the arrangement of incidents. Incidents mean action, and tragedy is an imitation of actions, both internal and external.